Happenings, Nov '15 (update 1)
The 14th edition of the 'Kolkata Rainbow Pride Walk', the
oldest of its kind in South Asia, is planned for December 13, 2015. Excerpts
from a leaflet developed by the organizers of the walk shared here
The movement for equal rights for people of diverse genders,
gender expressions and sexual identities has seen some very contrasting
developments in the past couple of years in India. The historic judgment by the Delhi High Court on 2 July 2009 held that treating consensual sex of any kind,
including homosexual sex, between adults as a crime is a violation of the Fundamental Rights protected by India's Constitution. The verdict resulted in the
decriminalisation of homosexual acts involving consenting adults in the
jurisdiction of the Delhi High court. This verdict was later overturned by the Supreme Court of India on 11 December 2013, with the Court holding that
amending or repealing Section 377 should be a matter left to Parliament, not
the judiciary. The legal battle for equal rights of all citizens immaterial to
their sexual orientation or gender identity suffered a definite setback with
the judgment. Nevertheless the voices against such discrimination became
stronger than ever. The same apex court, in the National Legal Services Authority Vs. Union of India and Others case, delivered a landmark judgment
affirming that the Fundamental Rights granted under the Constitution of India would
be equally applicable to transgender people, and gave every citizen the right
to self-identification of their gender as male, female or third gender.
In April 2015, the Rajya Sabha passed the Rights of Transgender Persons Bill, 2014, moved by Tiruchi Shiva, calling for equal
rights and reservations for transgender individuals and envisaging creation of
a national commission and state level commissions for transgender communities.
The Indian government is also reportedly preparing a bill to this end. Several
other developments in 2015 were positive in advancing the cause of equal
rights, including the formation of a Transgender Development Board in West
Bengal. While the constitution of the board in West Bengal has seen
controversies regarding representation from different sections of transgender
communities, it has also been hailed as a positive step in the direction of
recognition and protection of minority rights. It may be worthwhile to mention
that such boards already existed in Maharashtra and Tamil Nadu.
While the LGBTQIA movement continues to make headlines and
definitely moves towards becoming a more-often discussed issue amongst common
people in recent times, the nation overall, seems to have had taken a few steps
back in terms of safety, personal liberty and minority rights. What with
reported incidents of rapes, lynching, murders, public harassment causing a major
public outcry, or some of the very recent public debates over reports of caste-based
violence, bans on cow slaughter, growing incidents of intolerance and violence,
it seems like the nation may just be geared towards a regressive step towards
monitoring and controlling of personal spaces, morals and choices by the State.
Such a regressive stance, if taken, would definitely be a disgrace for any free
democratic country and its citizens. Most importantly State control over
personal liberty and choice might foretell a rather bleak future for any kind
of democratic space, minority rights and equal human rights for all.
It is high time that we moved to dismantle the outdated
patriarchal structures that perpetuate so much hate and exclusion, and put an
end to the culture of discrimination and violence that it seems to perpetuate.
It is time that we begin to respect and stand up for the individual’s freedom
to choose a life of dignity, safety and respect. To love how and whom we wish.
It is high time that we dismantled patriarchal gender and sexual norms or
archaic and classist social systems to move towards a just social structure. It
is high time that we strongly asserted that these archaic and exclusionary
social norms cannot be used against anyone to deny them their basic freedoms
and human rights or to perpetuate violence upon them.
What is the walk about?
The '14th Kolkata Rainbow Pride Walk', the oldest queer pride walk
of India and South Asia, intends to make a political statement for ‘equality, tolerance,
love and solidarity’. We want to walk for strengthening the voices for equality
for all – irrespective of gender, sexuality, age, occupation, caste, class,
religion, race, language, disability or HIV status. We want to walk in
solidarity with different rights-based movements – child rights, women’s
rights, Dalit rights, rights of persons with disabilities, students groups and
others. We vehemently protest the increasing atmosphere of moral policing and
the restrictive approach of the establishment towards any ‘un-sanctioned’
behaviour. This moral policing is being increasingly used to stigmatize and
discriminate against minority groups of all kinds.
We walk in protest, in solidarity, in celebration and with
faith in humanity!
We invite all free-thinking individuals, groups and entities
to join us for 'Kolkata Rainbow Pride Walk 2015'. Let us stand in solidarity
against discrimination, exclusion and violence!
Date and starting time: December 13, 2015, 2 pm
Route: Shyambazar, on to Khanna, Maniktala, Rajabazar, Sealdah, with
end point at Moulali Ramlila Maidan. There will be a short public meeting and cultural performances at
the end point.
Photograph courtesy: Nilanjan Majumdar.
As discussion, research and documentation related to the Indian queer movement grows, hitherto unknown aspects are emerging. According to some sources of information, the 'Kolkata Rainbow Pride Walk' organized on July 2, 1999 may not be the first ever queer pride event in the city, India or South Asia. It may well have been preceded by other similar events in Kolkata or elsewhere. We will share information on this as and when more is known in this regard - Editor.
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